|
Basic information
Gay
Middle East
Country-by-country information, with recent gay-related news reports.
Gay and
Lesbian Arabic Society (GLAS)
US-based organisation which aims "to promote positive images of
gays and lesbians in Arab communities worldwide, in addition to
combating negative portrayals of Arabs within the gay and lesbian
community".
Ahbab
News, information, articles.
International
Lesbian and Gay Association
A world-wide federation of national and local groups seeking equal
rights for lesbians, gay men, bisexuals and transgendered people
everywhere.
Bint el Nas
For "women who identify as gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender,
and/or queer".
Positive
terminology
Suggested Arabic equivalents for "gay", "bisexual",
etc. (Bint el Nas)
"The
louder we will sing"
A handbook produced by Amnesty International for promoting and defending
the human rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgendered people.
Also in PDF
format.
Crimes
of hate, conspiracy of silence
Amnesty International report on torture and ill-treatment based on
sexual identity in various countries
International
Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission
Useful website documenting abuse and discrimination on the basis of
sexual orientation around the world.
Gay
rights in the Middle East
Wikipedia articles on: Bahrain,
Egypt,
Iraq,
Israel,
Jordan,
Lebanon,
Morocco,
Saudi Arabia,
Syria,
Tunisia,
and the UAE.
World
legal survey
The law relating to gays and lesbians in: Algeria, Bahrain,
Comoros,
Djibouti,
Egypt,
Iraq,
Jordan,
Kuwait,
Lebanon,
Libya,
Mauritania,
Morocco,
Oman,
Palestine,
Qatar,
Saudi
Arabia, Somalia,
Sudan,
Syria,
Tunisia,
UAE,
Yemen.
(Source: ILGA)
Laws
around the world
General information, plus more details - including press reports of
recent cases - for the following countries in the Middle East: Bahrain,
Egypt, Iran,
Israel, Jordan, Lebanon,
Morocco,
Qatar, Saudi
Arabia, Somalia.
(sodomylaws.org)
Behind
the Mask
A substantial website on gay and lesbian affairs in Africa, with special
pages on: Algeria,
Djibouti, Egypt,
Libya,
Mauritania,
Morocco
(plus Western
Sahara), Somalia,
Sudan,
Tunisia.
GayArab.org
"An oasis for the gay Arab". Includes live chat.
Government
disorientation
Does government repression of homosexuality in the Middle East stem from
outdated ideas about the role of the state? (Guardian Unlimited, 29
April 2003).
Unspeakable
Love
Links to articles and reviews of the book.
Cross-dressing
in Middle Eastern dance
(shira.net)
Married Gay
Although not specifically focused on the Middle East, this website
provides useful information for married people who feel that they may be
gay, lesbian or bisexual.
Distorting
desire
'Desiring Arabs' by Joseph Massad (University of Chicago Press, 2007).
Reviewed by Brian Whitaker
Gay/lesbian blogs
Send an email
to add new blogs to this list
Middle
East Gay Journal
"Analysis on gay politics in the Middle East. Based lovingly in
Lebanon."
Emraa
Methlya
Lesbian blog from Egypt (in Arabic)
The Queer Arabs Blog
"Rantings of angry sarcastic bitchy queer Arab Americans".
Diary of
a gay man from Jordan
Part Arabic, part English
Otherlife
From Bahrain, in Arabic
Gay Boy
Weekly
Arabic/English
AniTriniTy
Mostly in English
L'Algerie
en Rose
By a gay Alergian, in French
Valley of
the Twenty-Something Guys
Gay blog from Beirut. "All characters
in my blog are real and not fictitious, and any resemblance to actual
persons, living or dead, is not coincidental."
Unspeakable
Love
A blog about the book, 'Unspeakable Love', and related topics.
Religion
Al-Fatiha
Foundation
An international organisation for Muslims who are lesbian, gay,
bisexual, transgendered, or questioning their sexual orientation
Sex and
the Umma
Discussion of gender and sexuality in the web magazine, Muslim
Wakeup
Imaan
A British-based support group "for Muslim lesbians, gays,
bisexuals, and transgendered people, as well as those questioning their
sexuality or gender identity, and their family, friends and
supporters". See article.
Queer
Jihad
A website that "condemns all forms of terrorism, including
prejudice and discrimination".
Safra Project
Project working on "issues relating to lesbian, bisexual and/or
transgender women who identify as Muslim religiously and/or
culturally"
The
Inner Circle
For queer Muslims in South Africa
Salaam
Canada
"The Queer Muslim Community of Toronto."
Hurriyah
"A magazine for queer Muslims"
Homosexuality
and same-sex acts in Islam
An overview (al-Fatiha Foundation)
Holy
hatred
Anissa Helie examines the rights - or lack of them - for gays and
lesbians in the Muslim world
More
fallout from the war
How the "war on terrorism" could provide some Muslim allies of
the US with an opportunity to crack down on gay men and lesbians. By
Mubarak Dahir (The Advocate, 20 November, 2001)
Cyber
Mecca
How Gay Muslims are organising on the internet. By Michelangelo
Signorile (Advocate Magazine)
Gay
Muslims
Islam and homosexuality - a contradiction? By David Goldman (Southern
Voice, 19 August, 1999)
Sodom
and the Qur'an
By Raza Griffiths (Gay Times magazine).
Islamic
fundamentalism in Britain
Peter Tatchell argues that Muslim fundamentalists are a growing threat
to gay human rights in Britain.
An
Islamic revolutionary
Profile of Adnan Ali, Muslim gay activist living in Britain (Guardian,
30 August 2001).
Was
I born to be this way?
Thoughts of a Muslim gay in an oppressed society, by Mel Ayu
Reconciling
God
By Shaffiq Essajee
Out
and Muslim in the United Kingdom
By Raza Griffiths (Pink Paper, September 1999)
Islamic
treatment of homosexuals
A report on gruesome punishments
Muhsin
Hendricks
Article about an Islamic scholar who is gay (Behind the Mask)
Spanish
Muslim calls for debate on same-sex marriages
IslamOnline, 6 April 2005
Muslim
leader calls for gay marriage debate
gay.com, 7 April 2005
Gay
marriage: a necessary freedom
by Ali Hasan of Muslims for America
Muslim
Canadian congress endorses gay marriage
Queer Day magazine, 13 February 2005
Queer
Jihad: a view from South Africa
By Scott Kugle (ISIM Review 16, Autumn, 2005) - PDF file
Gay Druze
(Yahoo group)
Sex
and taboos in the Islamic world
by Amira El Ahl and Daniel Steinvorth (Spiegel magazine, 20 October
2006)
Asylum and
immigration
Asylum
Documentation Program
Supports those seeking asylum due to persecution based on sexual
orientation, gender identity, or HIV/AIDS status.
Lesbian
and Gay Immigration Rights Task Force
US-based organisation
UK Lesbian and Gay Immigration
Group
A charity providing information and advice on immigration rights for
same-sex couples and support for lesbian and gay asylum seekers.
HIV/AIDS
Arab
HIV
A website that aims "to reach out to members of Arab communities
worldwide who are affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic".
New
lease of life after AIDS death sentence
By Peter Speetjens (Daily Star, Lebanon, 6/3/98).
Egypt
GayEgypt.com
A guide to gay life (and persecution) in Egypt
Gay
rights in Egypt
Wikipedia
In
a time of torture
"The assault on justice in Egypt's crackdown on homosexual
conduct." Report by Human Rights Watch, March 2004. Also in Arabic.
One
Man's Tale
A gay activist in Egypt describes the nightmare of the government's
crackdown on homosexuality. By Josh Hammer (Newsweek, 16 June, 2002).
Explaining
Egypt's targeting of gays
By Hossam Bahgat (MERIP, 31 July, 2001)
Gay
films
Egyptian films with allusions to homosexuality or cross-dressing
(gayegypt.com).
Iraq
Gay
rights in Iraq
Wikipedia
Iraqi
LGBT-UK
"Supporting Iraqi LGBT people in Iraq and the UK"
Axis
of Evil
Haider Jaber thought life as a gay man was harsh under Saddam Hussein. Then came the invasion. And the aftermath.
(GT
magazine, March 2007.)
Gays
flee Iraq as Shia death squads find a new target
Observer, 6 August 2006
Iraqi
police 'killed 14-year-old boy for being homosexual'
Independent, 5 May 2006
Gay
Iraqis fear for their lives
BBC, 17 April 2006
Gay
and Iraqi
A double life under Saddam Hussein (outuk.com)
Lebanon
Helem
Gay and lesbian rights organisation. Its main goal at present is the
abolition of article 534 of the Lebanese Penal Code which punishes
"unnatural sexual intercourse".
Gay
rights in Lebanon
Wikipedia
Gay Lebanon
Website partly under construction.
Gay Lebanon
Chat
A gay and lesbian community chatting on Beirut IRC network
Group
lobbies for basic rights
Article about the campaigning organisation Hurriyat Khassa
("Private freedoms"). By May Farah (Daily Star, 12 June 2004)
GayLebanon.com:
a miscarriage of justice?
A human rights activist and an internet portal owner were found guilty
of insulting the vice squad, yet no evidence was produced. By Warren
Singh-Bartlett (Daily Star, 16 March, 2001)
Palestine/Israel
Aswat
Organisation for Palestinian gay women
al-Qaws
Palestinian LGBT project at Jerusalem
Open House
Refugee
status
Gay Palestinians who dream of a better life in Israel.
Yossi Klein Halevi (New Republic, 19 August, 2002)
Gay
Palestine
Mailing list for gay/lesbian Palestinians.
Coming out in Arabic
Article about Palestinian lesbians and how the conflict with Israel affects gay people (Guardian Unlimited, October 2 2006)
Queer in the Land of Sodom
The development of gay rights in Israel. By Lee Walzer (The Gully, February 2002)
Gay Israel: No Pride In Occupation
By Hagai El-Ad (The Gully, February 2002)
Unspeakable
love
Homosexuality in the Middle East and the gay Palestinians
who have taken refuge in Israel. By Brian Whitaker (Jewish
Quarterly 202, Summer 2006).
Somalia
Somali
Gay Community
Information and support. UK-based. Website is in English and
Somali.
Gay
Somalis in London launch community website
News report. (UK Gay News, 17 November 2007)
Other countries
The Kingdom in the Closet
By Nadya Labi
Sodomy is punishable by death in Saudi Arabia, but
gay life flourishes there. Why it is “easier to be gay than straight” in a
society where everyone, homosexual and otherwise, lives in the closet. (Atlantic Monthly,
May 2007)
The
burden of proof
Ismail Elshareef discusses the execution of men accused of homosexuality
in Saudi Arabia (somah.com, 9 January, 2002)
Syrian
Same-Sex Society Network
(in Arabic)
Soul
mates
The price of being gay in Somalia. By Afdhere Jama
Gay
Morocco
An information exchange
OUT
There
A forum for Assyrian gays and lesbians
Kelma
French-language site for the Moroccan, Algerian and Tunisian communities
in France.
Sehakia
For Arab and North African lesbians
Algerigay
For gay Algerians (in French)
Sexual diversity in modern Arab fiction The
Stone of Laughter
By Hoda Barakat. The
first Arabic novel to feature a gay man as it central
character. Available from amazon.com
or amazon.co.uk The
Yacoubian Building
By Alaa Al Aswani.
The book portrays the ills of Egypt through the lives of
people living in a Cairo apartment block. Its characters
include a gay newspaper editor and his lover, a young
policeman. Available from amazon.com
or amazon.co.uk Moroccan
Slave
[PDF]
A short story by Moroccan writer Abdallah Taia (who is interviewed here in French)
Presence of the Absent Man
By Alia Mamdouh. Short story about lesbian encounter in a street market.
Published in a collection of Arab short stories: Under the
Naked Sky (amazon.com
or amazon.co.uk).
Mamdouh's novel, Mothballs - also known in English as
Naphtalene (amazon.com
or amazon.co.uk) includes
a lesbian scene between the narrator’s two aunts. Menstruation
By Ammar Abdulhamid. Includes a lesbian relationship
involving two Syrian women. The book was written in English
and has not been published in Arabic. Available from amazon.com
or amazon.co.uk. Women
of Sand and Myrrh
By Hanan al-Shayk. Four women struggling against a
patriarchal order. One of them embarks on a relationship
with another woman while insisting that this is only
temporary and her real attraction is towards men. Ana
Hiya Anti
By Elham Mansour. Possibly the only Arabic novel that
portrays lesbianism in its own right, rather than in
feminist terms as a substitute for unsatisfactory
relationships with men. (Not available in English.) For Bread Alone
Mohamed Choukri’s fictionalised autobiography includes an
episode where the impoverished young Moroccan narrator has oral sex in a car with an elderly Spaniard for payment of 50 pesetas. The
incident is described in extremely crude terms obviously calculated to disgust.
(Available from amazon.com
or amazon.co.uk) Koolaids
By Rabih Alameddine. A book full of sex and black humour
which cross-cuts between the Lebanese civil war and the AIDS epidemic in the United States.
The author is from a Lebanese family but lives in the US and writes in English.
(Available from amazon.com
or amazon.co.uk) Homosexuality in the early novels of Nageeb
Mahfouz
An article by Nabil Matar, Journal of Homosexuality, Vol 26 (4),
1994. (Reprints available from Howarth
Press.)
Sexual diversity in films
Films by Youssef Chahine
Egypt’s greatest director depicts homosexuality in a positive, matter-of-fact
way in several of his films, including An
Egyptian Fairy Tale (“Hadduta Misriyya”, 1982) and Alexandria,
Why? (“Iskindiriyya Leeh?”, 1978). Other films allude to it indirectly,
for example Alexandria Again and
Again (“Iskindiriyya Kaman wi Kaman”, 1989).
Unlocking the Arab celluloid
closet
An article by Garay Menicucci on homosexuality in Egyptian film. (MERIP, Issue
206).
The
Beirut
Apartment (2007)
A film project about gay/lesbian life in Lebanon. Scheduled for relase in 2007.
A
Jihad for Love (2007)
"Filmed in twelve different countries and in nine languages, A Jihad for
Love is the first-ever feature-length documentary to explore
the complex global intersections of Islam and homosexuality." See also director's
blog and Wikipedia.
Toul Omri
("All My Life")
To be released shortly
The
Yacoubian Building (2006)
Film version of the popular novel by Alaa el Aswani. See wikipedia.
I
Exist (2003)
Documentary exploring the lives of lesbian and gay people from Middle Eastern
cultures living in the United States. See also: arabfilm.com.
Dangerous Living (2003)
Documentary on coming out in the developing world. See also IMDB.
Garden
(2003)
Story of a close friendship between two Arab male prostitutes.
Tarik el
Hob ("The Road to Love", 2001)
"A romantic tale of self-discovery that also offers a fascinating
historical take on homosexuality in northern Africa." See also: arabfilm.com.
Mercedes (1993)
Yousri Nasrallah’s film features a protagonist who has a gay brother with a lover, and also a drug-addicted lesbian aunt. See Nasrallah's interview
with L’Humanité, December 5, 2001 (in French).
Bezness (1992)
Directed by Nouri Bouzid. A sex-with-foreigners tale – in this case gigolos who sell their bodies to tourists of either gender. It is not really a film about homosexuality; its basic theme is cultural schizophrenia among young Arabs torn between east and west, between tradition and modernity.
Man of Ashes (“Rih
al-Sadd”, 1986)
Directed by Nouri Bouzid. A sensitive and ground-breaking portrait of young
Tunisian men grappling with doubts about their masculinity, but the film is spoiled by blaming their identity crisis on a carpenter who sexually abused them as children.
The Malatili Bath (“Hamam al-Malatili”,
1973)
Directed by Salah Abu Saif. A homeless young man takes shelter in a bath house and meets a gay artist.
The film, which is shockingly homerotic by Egyptian standards, makes a plea for sexual tolerance which does not entirely succeed.
Music
NaR
NaR is a queer Arab hip hop crew, featuring a girl-boy emcee duo. Both emcees
have roots in the mountains of Lebanon. Mazen was born there and moved to the
States as a political refugee at the age of five, fleeing the Israeli invasion.
Tru Bloo came up in Las Vegas, NV as a first-generation daughter of
Syrian-Lebanese immigrants. NaR means "fire" in Arabic and describes
our deep passion for social change and revolution ... Although we are the first
queer Arab hip hop crew, our lyrics focus primarily on greater political issues
- not merely the eradication of homophobia, although that is one of our many
struggles.
Juha
Queer Palestinian hip hop
Iambic Dream Project
(Wael K)
|
