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Reform and democracy

   

Key documents

Arab Human Development Reports 
These reports, prepared by the UN Development Programme, provide a basis for much of the debate about Arab reform. The 2002 report identified three "deficits" in the Arab world - a freedom deficit, a knowledge deficit, and a deficit in women's empowerment. Available in English, Arabic and French. See also background commentary (The Economist, 4 July 2002).

Greater Middle East Partnership  
Text of the "working paper" circulated by the United States in preparation for the G-8 summit scheduled for June 2004.


Other documents

Arranged in order of publication, with the most recent documents first.

The Alexandria statement
Issued by a group of Arab organisations at the end of a conference, "Arab Reform Issues: Vision and Implementation", held on 12-14 March 2004 at the Bibliotheca Alexandrina in Egypt. Also available at arabreformforum.com in Arabic and English.

Mubarak: Arab reform 
Opening speech by President Hosni Mubarak to the "Arab reform conference" in Alexandria, Egypt, on 12 March 2004 (see above).

Iraq: interim constitution 
Signed 8 March, 2004. Full text in English

The Sana'a Declaration 
Issued by the Inter-Governmental Regional Conference on Democracy, Human Rights and the Role of the International Criminal Court, held in Sana'a, Yemen, on 10-12 January 2004.

The Doha Declaration for Democracy and Reform
Issued at the end of a two-day conference in Qatar, 4 June 2004.

Freedom in Iraq and the Middle East 
Speech by President George Bush, 6 November 2003.

Imperial dreams: can the Middle East be transformed?
Transcript of a discussion organised by the Middle East Policy Council, Washington (3 October, 2003) 

Charter to reform the Arab stand 
An initiative by Crown Prince Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, published on 13 January 2003, intended for presentation to an Arab summit.

National Reform Document 
A document seeking reform which was mailed to Crown Prince Abdullah of Saudi Arabia in January 2003. The prince later met signatories at his palace.

Civil Democratic Islam: Partners, Resources, and Strategies 
A report by Cheryl Benard for Rand Corporation, 2003

The transition to democracy in Iraq
Document issued following a conference of the Iraqi opposition, 12 December 2002. (PDF file)


Articles

Arab Reform Bulletin 
A monthly bulletin covering various countries in the region. (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace)

In pursuit of Arab reform 
A collection of articles and interviews from al-Jazeera's English-language website

Is the U.S. retarding Arab reform?
by Rami Khouri (Daily Star, May 18, 2005)

Democracy and reform 
Articles on change in the Middle East, by Brian Whitaker of The Guardian 

     

In the reform and democracy section

 
 

Related websites

Arab Reform Forum 

Carnegie Endowment

Institute for Gulf Affairs

Tharwa Project


This page aims to track developments in the debate about reform and democracy in the Arab world.

It will be updated from time to time and readers are welcome to suggest further items for inclusion.

 
 
 
 


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Last revised on 28 September, 2008