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IRAQ: GOVERNING COUNCIL, JULY 2003
IRAQ: MAIN PAGE

THIS PAGE: Members of the Governing Council | Powers and responsibilities 

RELATED PAGE: Members of Cabinet 

Iraq's 25-member Governing Council met for the first time on 13 July, 2003. It included 13 people described as Shi'a,  five Kurds, five Sunni Arabs, one Christian and one Turkoman, including three women.
MEMBERS OF THE GOVERNING COUNCIL
Alawi, Iyad ¶Iraqi National AccordShia
Alzin, Dara NoorJudge and IslamistSunni Kurd
Bahaaedin, SalaheddineKurdistan Islamic UnionSunni Kurd
Barak, Ahmad al-Human rights activistShia
Barzani, MassoudKurdistan Democratic PartySunni Kurd
Chaderchi, Naseer Kamel al-National Democratic PartySunni Arab
Chalabi, Ahmad ¶Iraqi National CongressShia
Chapouk, Sondul*Iraqi Women's OrganisationTurkoman
Hakim, Abd al-Aziz al-Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in IraqShia
Hamid, Mohsin Abd al-Iraqi Islamic PartySunni Arab
Hashimi, Aqila al-*Foreign affairs expertShia
Ja'afari, Ibrahim al-Islamic Dawa PartyShia
Kana, YounademDemocratic Assyrian MovementAssyrian Christian
Khuzaai, Raja Habib al-*Head of maternity hospitalShia
Latif, Wael Abd al-Lawyer, judge; governor of BasraShia
Mahmoud, Samir ShakirWriter, member of al-Sumaidy clanSunni Arab
Mohammed, Abd al-Zahraa OthmanIslamic Dawa Movement, BasraShia
Mohammedawi, Abdel-Karim Mahoud al-HizbullahShia
Moussa, Hamid MajidIraqi Communist PartyShia origin
Othman, MahmoudPhysician; independentSunni Kurd
Pachachi, Adnan ¶Former foreign ministerSunni Arab
Rabii, Mouwafak al-Neurologist; human rights activistShia
Talabani, JalalPatriotic Union of KurdistanSunni Kurd
Uloum, Mohammed Bahr al- ¶Cleric from NajafShia
Yawer, Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Tribal chief (Shimr Tribe)Sunni Arab
KEY:
   Shia
   Kurdish
* Female  ¶ Former exile
POWERS AND RESPONSIBILITIES 
OFFICIAL TEXT ISSUED BY THE COALITION PROVISIONAL AUTHORITY:

The governing council is the principal body of the interim administration of Iraq called for in UN Security Council Resolution 1483. It will exercise specific powers in addition to representing the interests of the Iraqi people to the Coalition Provisional Authority and the international community.

Ministerial authorities: The governing council shall name an interim minister for each ministry. Each minister will be responsible to the governing council, reporting back to it regularly. The governing council shall have the authority to dismiss ministers should they lose the council's confidence.

Policy authorities: The coalition will be required to consult with the overning council on all major decisions and questions of policy. The governing council shall have the right to set policies and take decisions in cooperation with the coalition in any area of national policy, including financial and economic reform, education, electoral law, health.

The governing council shall decide how it wishes to organize itself for the purpose of preparing new policies. It may choose to form specialist commissions to generate proposals. It could also include experts from the United Nations, the coalition or other bodies on such commissions.

Foreign Affairs: In addition to naming Iraq's interim minister of foreign affairs and overseeing his or her work, the governing council will arrange for international representation during the interim period. Together with the coalition the council shall name Iraqi nationals to serve as representatives to international organizations and conferences. The council will also have the authority to appoint heads of Iraq's bilateral missions abroad and to receive representatives from other countries.

Finance: The governing council will name an interim finance minister and oversee his or her activities. The council, with the coalition and with the involvement of the International Monetary Fund, World Bank and the United Nations Development Program, will play a full part in drawing up the 2004 national budget. The 2004 budget will be subject to council approval. The council will have the right to consider substantial amendments to the 2003 emergency budget. It will also have the right to develop policies regarding monetary and fiscal matters.

Security: The governing council shall have the right to prepare policies on matters concerning Iraq's national security, including the rebuilding and reform of Iraq's armed forces, police and justice sector. The governing council will be responsible for ensuring that Iraq's police and military are de-politicized and that the principle of civilian oversight and supervision of the military is established.

Operational security matters will remain the responsibility of the coalition during the period of transition.

Constitutional Process: The governing council shall consider appointing a Preparatory Constitutional Commission to recommend a process by which a new constitution for Iraq will be prepared and approved. The Commission would report to the council. The recommended procedure should lead to a new constitution based on the principles adopted at the Salahuddin and Nasariyah conferences.

Once adopted, the constitution would pave the way for national elections leading to a new, fully sovereign Iraqi government which will immediately take over the powers and responsibilities of the coalition.

  

Last revised on 03 September, 2003