In the
Name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Beneficent
His Royal Highness Prince Abdullah
Bin Abdalaziz, Crown Prince, Deputy of Prime Minister and Chief on
the National Guards, May God’s peace and blessing be upon
you;
We convey to you the admiration of
intellectuals in this kind country, from your brothers and sons
from different visions and regions, and their appreciation for
your call for public participation.
They send you their utmost regards
for this initiative, and they consider it as a step in the right
direction the country was waiting for, and they see that it is the
greatest evidence for the deep relationship between the society
and their leadership. They address their standing with the
leadership in facing all the dangers and conspiracies against our
country.
Since September 2002, your
brothers and sons started to form a strategic view for the present
and the future of our country. They hope it will help you, along
with other efforts, in reaching the desired goals, the unity,
stability and strength for this country.
They have tried to deliver this
document directly to your Highness’ hand in different ways but
they failed, so mail was the only way left to deliver it, wishing
it will help you in reaching the noble goals. Please accept our
best regards.
View for the Present and Future
of Our Homeland:
His Royal Highness Prince Abdullah
Bin Abdalaziz, Crown Prince, Deputy of Prime Minister and Chief on
the National Guards;
Citizens were pleased with the
transparent way you took in dealing with our country’s problems
and solving them, through your open meetings with different
sections of the society and the intellectuals, and your public
declaration of your wish to hear the people’s voice. It is a
commendable course that generated support among a score of your
brothers and sons among the citizens, who are worried about the
dangers facing their country since September 11, 2001. For
instance, international and regional conditions, which its heart
our country occupies, are threatened with the military action,
intervention in internal affairs and redrawing the whole regional
map.
The signatories of this document,
although they have different aspects and views, they all believe
in the unity of their country "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"
and its leadership, and they announce their standing with their
leaders in facing all dangers which threaten our country’s
present and future. And they see that facing those dangers require
serious reforms to strengthen relations between the leadership and
community.
Standing from the prophet
"May God’s prayers be upon him" saying (The religion
is to advice ... for the Muslim leaders and the community),
signers of this document are vying to participate in a
comprehensive national dialogue. They hope their document will
help through its first primary axis and the other four axes, with
the governmental and public efforts in pinpointing the problems
and solutions.
The First /Primary Axis:
More Steps in Building a Country
of Constitutional Institutions,
The legality of government in
Quran and Sunna, which are the base of the nation’s constitution
come from two matters. Firstly, doing what Islam has ordered in
matter of rituals and conduct with people. Secondly, citizen’s
satisfaction with the way their leaders are ruling them, because
leaders represent the community to insure their rights and doing
their duties.
Since justice is the base of
ruling, God ordered social justice and considered it one the
foundations of the faith. And since justice cannot be achieved
without obligatory shoura, God obliged his prophet Mohammed to use
shoura in political matters. He said in His holy book "and
consult them in affairs".
At the same time, shoura cannot
materialize unless serious steps are made toward: institutional
and constitutional system. And this reasserts the importance of
developing the basic law system to strengthen the constitutional
concepts; which rely on Qur'an and Sunna, depend on the separation
of the executive, judicial and legislative authorities, and
ensuring of the citizen’s basic rights in justice, equality, and
equal opportunity.
Also, applying the parliamentary
shoura which reflects the public’s participation; invoking the
social contract between the leaders and community; and to build
the national unity on a relationship of acceptance, choice and
cooperation, that will be the base stability and progress.
Elected Parliament (elected
shoura council):
The signatories form their
strategic view in this primary axis in the following:
1. The formation of shoura council
by direct elections, from all citizens, to reflect the power of
the legislators, to whom affairs are referred, after God’s book
and His Prophet’s way, because they represent the agreement and
the trust of the nation in their decisions, to enable the council
to carry on its legislative and monitoring duties toward other
branches of the government.
2. Forming regional legislators by
direct elections, to manage its regional affairs, and ensure the
citizen’s supervision over executive authority
3. Insisting on the concept of
independent of judicial authority, which is set theoretically, but
cannot materialize unless all the safeguards are made to apply the
concept, such as expanding its authorities in directing all kinds
of exceptional judiciary like that exist in several ministries,
investigations and prisoner conditions, putting General
Persecuting Authority under the High Council of Justice or its
supervision. And removing all previsions and interference, which
limit the independence and effectiveness of the judiciary, or
reduce judge’s immunity. Establishing a mechanism to enforce the
judicial rulings by the executive branch in a manner to ensure the
judiciary’s respect and status. Recording judicial rulings and
unifying them to develop a written national judicial code to
ensure consistency in judicial sentences. Expanding the authority
of the high court and developing judges training systems, to give
them the ability to reach better solutions to growing and
complicated problems.
4. Royal announcement that ensures
citizen’s rights, especially in the area of freedom of
expression, assembly, election’s rights and all human rights
which Islam has approved before it became international
resolutions our country as others has ratified.
5. Announcing the right of
establishing civil institutions such as clubs, committees, and
educational, economical, social and labor unions to play its rule
in encouraging experts and opinion leaders to incite public
participation in making decisions. And allowing civil society and
human rights activists to function, because these activities will
spread the culture of dialog and peaceful debates instead of the
culture of elimination and exclusion, in addition to violent
struggle which threatens our future.
Economic File:
Second axis, in a Way to Solve the
Economical Problem,
The signatories’ view in curing
what the economy suffers from and what threatens it is the
following:
1. Insisting on the concept of
fairness in economical plans and distribution the wealth between
different regions.
2. Putting the required
restrictions to control public spending, and the deciding spending
priorities. At the same time, fighting corruption and preventing
the spreading of bribery and expropriation of public land.
3. Strengthening and empowering
oversight and accountability institutions, such as Public
Supervision Directorate and connect it with the shoura council.
4. Considering the national debt a
national concern and a major responsibility that requires an
effective solution to pay it off following a strict time table.
Also, allocating part of the country’s income to the next
generations who are threatened with the development of alternative
sources of energy other than oil.
5. Decreasing the mono nature of
the economy, by developing other sources for income and
encouraging national and international investments, and developing
legal provisions to control its activities and protect its rights.
Dangers and National
Unity:
Third Axis: Encouraging
Interaction between the Society and Leadership.
To strengthen our internal front
in face of external threats and to ensure its unity, they see the
following:
1. Insisting on the role of the
government and the society in spreading the culture of human
rights, which our religion has ordered such as tolerance,
fairness, justice, respecting the right of different views.
And encouraging national unity and
removing all elements of discrimination, be it sectarian, ethnic,
regional or social.
2. Reforming the public services
system, to satisfy the minimum needs of each citizen, in
employment, housing, education, healthcare and fair trial.
3. Forming programs to solve the
increasing unemployment problems. And setting a minimum wage for
workers and retirement pensions to allow them a decent life and
establishing assistance program for the unemployed.
A Greater Role for Women:
4. The woman is half the society
and a primary element in its structure, so she should be given all
the rights which Islam has approved, to do her duties and activate
her role in public affairs, according to the rules of Islam.
Fourth Axis, Reforming
Initiatives:
For the government to ensure to
the society of her intentions to make serious reforms to avoid
future threats, the signatories see that the government should
take some steps that send positive indications, strengthen
patriotism, infuse public trust, and indicate the well of curing
the internal problems, by doing the following steps:
1. Announcing a general amnesty
for political prisoners or give them a fair and open trial.
2. Restoring the civil rights to
reformers who are concerned with the country’s situation such as
university professors and judges, and reinstating them to their
jobs which they were expelled from.
3. Providing the legal freedoms
for all social elements, specially scholars and intellectuals, to
discuss the public affairs in various structures. And lifting all
restrictions on expression in matter of public affairs such as:
travel bans, threats with prison, expulsion from work, forced
statement to stop writing or expression of opinion.
Fifth Axis: Invitation to a
National Dialogue Convention
The signatories see that the best
crowning to these initiatives is that the government calls for a
national dialogue convention, to discus the main issues, attended
by representatives of all regions, and cultural and social
parties, of with its different colors and views. In addition to a
group of intellectuals interested in public affairs to discus
challenges and the problems and lay a constitutional foundation
for the contractual form of a nation of institutions.
Finally, while we repeat our
solidarity with the leadership in facing the impending dangers
surrounding our country, we trust it realizes that addressing the
faced challenges can’t be without serious reforms, which reflect
the public’s participation.
God is behind the effort, he is
the Guide to the right path, May God’s peace and blessing be
upon you.
103 SIGNATORIES
** The full list of signatories
and their titles is available upon request. |