| Sanaa Sanaa, often called the "pearl of Arabia", is the
worlds oldest city still alive with all its municipal functions. Founded by Shem,
Noahs son, its history is wrapped in a shroud of the past. Situated at the foot of
Jabal Nuqum at an altitude of 2,200m, the Yemeni capital will fascinate you with its
beautiful old city which was declared "Heritage of Mankind" by the UNESCO. Come
and see the impressive architecture, the romantic narrow streets and the picturesque souq
(market).
Al-Raudha
Literally the garden city of Sanaa. Points of interest: the
architecture of the Imam Gasim Mosque from the 17th century, the rural clay houses made in
the Sanaa style and the vineyards. Every Sunday: market.
Wadi Dhar
The green Wadi Dhar is famous for the Dar al-Hadschar Palace (Rock
House), which was erected on a rock standing in the valley. The Yemenis like to come with
their families to this vantage point overlooking the beautiful Wadi Dhar. On Fridays you
can watch the traditional dances of all male guests invited to a wedding.
Kaukaban-Shibam
50km from Sanaa, Kaukaban lies at an altitude of 2800m. The
imams retreat in the 16th century, during the First Ottoman Conquest. From the
fortress town Kaukaban there is a marvellous open view over the whole surrounding area. A
350m downhill walk brings you into Shibam, where you can visit a colourful market every
Friday.
Thulla
Used to be a fortress town of the imams in the 16th century. 2800m
high, the town is an archetype of the Yemeni stone architecture.
Taiz
Situated at the foot of the 3000m high mountain Djabel Saber;
famous for its beautiful mosques from the 13th/14th century. Visit the Ashrafiyah mosque,
the souqs and the National Museum - and dont forget to drive up the Saber mountain.
Manakhah
Manakhah is the center of the Haraz region with the 3000m high
mountain, Djabel Shibam. Architecture and landscape are in harmony. Manakhah itself is
situated between these mountains. Every Sunday: market.
al-Hajjarah
A typical highland village, just one hour walk from Manakhah.
al-Hoteip
This is a very picturesque place of worship for the Ismailis, the
third religious group in Yemen.
Marib
The land of the Queen of Saba and for centuries, the old capital
of the Sabaean kingdom. Here you will find well-preserved ancient ruins witnessing a time
when this town was still in control of the gold and incense trade routes. Nearby is the
Marib Dam, the oldest artificial dam and one of the miracles of the ancient world.
al-Mukalla
Capital of the governorate of Hadhramaut, situated on the Indian
Ocean; visit the old city and the souqs. The old houses still have artistic work on the
wooden doors and windows.
Aden
An urban settlement since ancient times. The legends say that Cain
and Abel founded Aden, which now has about 300,000 inhabitants. Natural harbour and
economic enter of Yemen in the future. Visit the impressive ancient cisterns "The
Tanks", the palace of the sultan, the Aideroos mosque, the house of Rimbaud, the
Tawahi quarter, the Gold Mohur coast and the market.
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Djiblah
The town is situated in the very heart of Yemens green
region (Ibb). In the 11th century AC Djiblah was the capital of Queen Arwa. The town is
known for its mosques, ruins and religious buildings.
al-Khokha
Al-Khokha is a fishermens village which boasts one of the
most beautiful beaches on the Red Sea. Here you will find palm tree forests. Even more
interesting in al-Khokha is the fact that wherever you dig a hole in the sand, you will
find fresh water. Many tourists prefer to stay in al-Khokha for one or two nights.
Sleeping outside under the palm trees with the stars as your roof definitely is an
experience.
Zabid
Zabid was founded in the 9th century AC during the Abbasid rule.
It became the capital of the Najahya, Zayadiah and Rasulia states in the latter days.
Zabid was a famous center of Islam and a major stop for caravans. In fact, Zabid still is
a city renowned for its Islamic schools and universities, which go back as far as 802AC.
Supposedly it was at one of these universities that algebra was invented. Zabid still
houses 86 mosques functioning as Koran schools.
al-Hodaidah
It is a young city and Yemens fourth largest. Al-Hodaidah is
situated on the Red Sea and important for fishing.
Shibam/Hadhramaut
In 1935 the German traveller Hans Helfritz called this town of
mud-built houses of eight or nine storeys the "Chicago of the desert". Like a
big ship of the desert it stands right in the middle of a dry river valley. Not only
archaeologists believe Shibam to be one of the most beautiful towns in the world. Its
foundation goes back to the 3rd century AC.
Sayun
The capital of Wadi Hadhramaut. Built in 1873, this mighty adobe
palace with 109 rooms and four round corner towers gives evidence of the powerful Kathiri
sultans. With its white painting applied in 1936, the palace makes a vivid impression on
visitors.
Saada
It is the center and first capital of Zaidism. The houses in Saada
seem to come out of the ground like mushrooms. Unlike Sanaa or Hadhramaut, houses
here are not built with adobe. Applying the so-called "sabur technique", bulbs
of clay with a thickness of some 60cm are used for the construction of houses of four and
five storeys.
Tarim
Tarim is the holy city of Hadhramaut. The great number of dome
tombs and the Mihdar mosque give an idea of the significance of Tarim and its many
important Islamic figures. This mosque and the highest minaret (50m) in southern Arabia
stand out above Tarims splendid buildings.
Hajjah
Hajjah is guarded by two castles, Noman and al-Kahira. The
province itself is spread out over a number of little hills below al-Kahira. The al-Kahira
citadel on top of the highest peak was constructed by the Turks; it houses a large
underground prison.
Shaharah
Shaharah is a large archaeological site in Yemen. The town lies on
the top of a high mountain (3000m above sea level). The reason for coming to this town is
to view the famous mountain bridge which connects two villages on two neighbouring
mountains (Djabel al-Amir and Djabel al-Feesh). This bridge is made of stones (3m wide,
32m long) and was built over 300 years ago. |